UPSC Mains GS 2 Syllabus General Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) Indian Constitution—Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions, and Basic Structure. Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein. Separation…

Geography Optional Syllabus Paper-1 PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY Physical Geography : Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and evolution of the earth’s crusts; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earth’s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Volcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and…

UPSC Mains GS 4 Syllabus Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these…

UPSC Provide a list of optional subject. Aspirants have to chose one of them. There are many optional subject taken by UPSC topper Anthropology is also one of the favorite subject of UPSC aspirants because this subject have some advantage. If you are planning to take anthropology as your optional then UPSC anthropology syllabus plays…

UPSC Mains GS 3 Syllabus (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development, and Employment. Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it. Government Budgeting. Major Crops – Cropping Patterns in various parts of the country, – Different Types of Irrigation and Irrigation…

UPSC Prelims Syllabus UPSC Prelims is the first stage of the UPSC civil services exam.  This is officially known as the civil services preliminary exam, but aspirants refer to it as UPSC Prelims,  IAS prelims, or UPSC pre. UPSC syllabus plays an important role in UPSC preparation. You can check the complete UPSC Syllabus here.  UPSC Prelims Exam…